How Many Beers To Get Drunk By Weight
How many drinks it takes for someone to become intoxicated can vary from person to person. For example, it can depend on how often they drink, their size, and whether or not they have eaten anything recently.
This article looks at alcohol absorption and metabolism, what causes someone to feel drunk, and what causes hangovers.
It also looks at measuring alcohol and drinking limit recommendations, levels of intoxication, and some frequently asked questions.
As alcohol enters someone's upper gastrointestinal tract, it is absorbed through the stomach lining into the bloodstream.
According to the
The blood carries then the alcohol through the body and into the brain.
If someone has food in their stomach, it can
Alcohol has an effect on many different systems and organs in the body, which can cause the sensations that people associate with feeling drunk.
Some of alcohol's effects on the body are as follows:
- Alcohol can affect the brain and depress the central nervous system.
- It can also cause the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, resulting in a person feeling relaxed.
- It downregulates glutamate, which makes someone's brain slower to respond to stimuli.
- It also activates gamma-aminobutyric acid, which makes people feel calm.
The following are some of the factors that contribute to a hangover:
Immune factors
Alcohol has a significant effect on the immune system.
Scientists suggest that increases in inflammatory immune cells contribute to the nausea, fatigue, and headache associated with hangovers.
Disrupted sleep
Alcohol can disrupt a person's sleep. This can cause a person to feel tired the next day.
According to the
Acetaldehyde
After absorption, the body metabolizes alcohol into acetaldehyde, which causes toxic effects and tissue damage.
This may cause some hangover symptoms, including nausea, sweating, and headache.
Methanol
In the hangover phase, the body can concentrate and metabolize the methanol present in alcohol into toxic compounds.
The body only metabolizes methanol after it has cleared the ethanol from the system.
Researchers think that this may explain why "the hair of the dog" helps delay a hangover. Ethanol itself also produces a hangover, however.
Congeners
Congeners are substances present in alcohol. Researchers think that these may contribute to hangover severity.
According to an older
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is the percentage of alcohol in someone's blood.
Law enforcement can measure and detect a person's BAC within 30–70 minutes of them consuming alcohol.
In the United States, a BAC level of 0.08% is the standard to identify legal intoxication. However, some states have additional standards, such as a BAC lowered to 0.04% for drivers of commercial vehicles.
Many states impose harsh penalties for drivers whose BAC is exceptionally high.
People can use a calculator to find out their approximate BAC level. However, they should not rely on this to determine whether or not they are fit to work or drive.
Although the standard to identify legal intoxication is a BAC of 0.08% in the U.S., people can become intoxicated at levels lower than this.
Levels of intoxication can depend on a person's weight and age. How regularly they drink and when they last ate can also affect their intoxication level.
As soon as someone takes a sip of alcohol, it starts to enter their bloodstream. The effects can be apparent in as little as
The effects of alcohol intoxication may include:
- slurred speech
- reduced inhibitions
- impairment of motor abilities
- confusion
- memory problems
- concentration problems
More extreme effects of intoxication can include breathing problems, coma, and, in rarer cases, death.
The following are
- 12 fluid ounces (oz) of beer with 5% alcohol
- 5 fluid oz of wine with 12% alcohol
- 1.5 fluid oz of spirits with 40% alcohol
People should consider the size of the beverage and its alcohol content when calculating how much they have had to drink.
For example, a beer might be more than 12 oz, so even if the alcohol content is still 5%, it would be more than one drink equivalent.
Mixed beverages and cocktails vary in their alcohol content and can contain a variable number of drink equivalents.
The
This equates to up to one drink per day for females and up to two drinks per day for males.
According to the
High risk drinking
- four or more drinks on any day, or eight or more drinks per week, for females
- five or more drinks on any day, or 15 or more drinks per week, for males
Binge drinking
- the consumption of four or more drinks within about 2 hours for females
- the consumption of five or more drinks within about 2 hours for males
People who should avoid drinking
Some people should not drink alcohol at all, while others may need to limit their alcohol consumption at certain times.
These groups include:
- people under the age of
21 years old - women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- people taking certain medications
- people recovering from alcohol use disorder (AUD)
- individuals who are driving or planning to drive
- people who are doing activities or work that requires coordination and alertness
- those who are unable to control the amount they drink
Excessive drinking can have negative effects. These
- a higher risk of many chronic conditions
- a higher risk of violence
- issues with short- or long-term cognitive function
- accidental injuries
- risky or impulsive sexual behavior
The sections below list some frequently asked questions:
How many drinks does it take to get drunk for the first time?
If someone has never consumed alcohol before, it usually takes fewer drinks to become intoxicated. How quickly they get drunk can also depend on their size and whether or not they have eaten anything recently.
Someone who is drinking for the first time should be particularly mindful of how many drinks they consume, as they will be unaware of their tolerance levels.
How quickly will I get drunk if I have not eaten?
The presence of food in the stomach can
If a person has not eaten anything recently, they should be particularly careful about how much they drink.
Can I get drunk on nonalcoholic beverages?
Only drinks with alcohol content can make someone drunk.
However, it is important to check the ingredients of all beverages before consuming them, as some may look like soft drinks but contain alcohol.
What happens if I mix alcohol with other drugs?
According to the
- prescription drugs
- over-the-counter medications
- recreational drugs
- herbal remedies
If a person mixes alcohol and certain medications, they may experience:
- nausea
- vomiting
- headaches
- fainting
- drowsiness
- loss of coordination
There may also be a chance of internal bleeding, breathing difficulties, and heart problems.
It can also make certain medications less effective.
People should not mix alcohol with other drugs unless they have checked with a medical professional first.
AUD is the term that medical professionals use when someone's drinking habits become dangerous.
The NIAAA estimate that roughly
- compulsive alcohol use
- loss of control over alcohol intake
- a negative emotional state when not using alcohol
If someone is concerned about their alcohol intake or its effects on them or other people, they should talk to their doctor.
There are a number of factors that determine how many drinks it takes for someone to get drunk. People should consider this when drinking, especially if they are doing so for the first time.
Becoming intoxicated can put someone in danger, and long-term excessive alcohol consumption can lead to ill health and addiction.
People who are under the age of 21, pregnant, or planning to drive should avoid alcohol altogether.
A person can enjoy alcohol in moderation at the recommended guideline amounts.
How Many Beers To Get Drunk By Weight
Source: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-many-drinks-does-it-take-to-get-drunk
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