How Do You Get Invited To The Met Gala
Annual fundraising gala for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute
This article is about the fundraising gala for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute. For the Metropolitan Opera Gala, see Met Gala (opera).
Met Gala | |
---|---|
The Metropolitan Museum of Art on the Upper East Side | |
Genre | Fundraising gala, contribution of $30,000 per seat to enter the 2019 Met Gala |
Frequency | Annual, held on the first Monday of May[1] |
Venue | Metropolitan Museum of Art, Costume Institute |
Location(s) | Fifth Avenue, Manhattan, New York City |
Country | United States |
Years active | 1948–present[2] |
Founder | Eleanor Lambert |
Most recent | September 13, 2021 |
Next event | May 2, 2022 |
Organized by | Vogue |
Website | Costume Institute Gala |
The Gala started in 1946 and the first event was held in 1948.[3] |
The Met Gala, formally called the Costume Institute Gala or the Costume Institute Benefit and also known as the Met Ball, is an annual fundraising gala for the benefit of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in New York City. It marks the opening of the Costume Institute's annual fashion exhibit.[4] Each year's event celebrates the theme of that year's Costume Institute exhibition, and the exhibition sets the tone for the formal dress of the night, since guests are expected to choose their fashion to match the theme of the exhibit.
History [edit]
The Met Gala was established in 1948 by fashion publicist Eleanor Lambert as a way to raise money for the newly-founded Costume Institute and mark the opening of its annual exhibit. The first gala was a dinner and tickets were fifty dollars each.[5] For the first few decades of its existence the gala was simply one of many annual benefits held for New York charitable institutions. Accordingly, the attendees of the early galas were almost entirely members of New York high society or the city's fashion industry. From 1948 to 1971, the event was held at venues including the Waldorf-Astoria, Central Park, and the Rainbow Room.[6]
The Gala is widely regarded as among the most prominent and most exclusive social events in the world. It is also one of the biggest fundraising nights in New York City, with $9 million raised in 2013 and a record of $12 million the following year.[7] [8] [9] [10] The Met Gala is one of the most notable sources of funding for the Institute,[11] with contributions anticipated to surpass $200 million in total after the 2019 event since Anna Wintour's assuming the chairmanship of the Institute in 1995.[12]
When Diana Vreeland became consultant to the Costume Institute in 1972, the Gala began to evolve into a more glamorous affair, although one that was still aimed at the societal set.[13] The event started to become more celebrity-oriented with attendees like Elizabeth Taylor, Andy Warhol, Bianca Jagger, Diana Ross, Elton John, Liza Minnelli and Cher intermixing with the city's elite.[6] It was during the Vreeland years that the Gala was first held at the Met and that Gala themes were introduced.[6]
Since 1948, the Met Gala has occurred consecutively each year, except in 2000 and 2002.[ citation needed ] The 2020 Met Gala was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The gala resumed in 2021 but was held in September rather than May.[14]
Present day [edit]
The Met Costume Institute Gala is a major fundraising benefit that serves as an opening celebration for the Institute's annual fashion exhibit.[15] [16] Following the event, the exhibition runs for several months. For example, the 2014 exhibition was scheduled to run from May 8 until August 10, 2014.[17] The affair, attended by personalities from the arts, fashion, high-society, film, and music, has been held at the Met since 1948[18] and is considered to be the fashion industry's premier annual red carpet event.[16] [19] [20] [21] [22] Its red carpet fashions are widely photographed, reviewed, critiqued, and emulated.[23] [24] [25] [26] The museum is closed to the general public on the first Monday of May due to the Gala occurring.[27]
Anna Wintour, Vogue editor-in-chief and a chairwoman of the Gala event since 1995 (excluding 1996 and 1998), oversees both the benefit committee and the guest list, with Vogue staffers helping assemble the list of invitees.[4] [20] In 2014, the individual tickets cost US$30,000 for those outside the official guest list, after prices were raised by $10,000 to increase the exclusivity of the event.[28] [20] [29] The annual guest list is limited to approximately 650 or 700 people.[30] [31]
The 2015 Gala and its theme of "China: Through the Looking Glass" became the subject of a documentary—The First Monday in May directed by Andrew Rossi produced by Condé Nast Entertainment, Vogue, and Relativity Studios.[32] 225 approved photographers, reporters, and social media participants documented the event for the documentary.[33] All other attendees were forbidden from using social media at the event.[34] Guests received notices about the restriction of selfies and social media inside the gala.[35] The no-selfie ordinance was extended to the following editions of the Met Gala. As of 2018, Wintour announced that guests may not be allowed to attend the gala before the age of 18.[36]
Themes [edit]
The Gala is assigned a theme each year related to the exhibit, and attendees are expected to interpret the theme through fashion.[37] It includes a cocktail hour and a formal dinner.[38] [39] During the cocktail hour, guests arrive to walk on the red carpet, tour the year's special themed exhibition, and be seated before the dinner party that includes entertainment from the preeminent entertainers of the day.[31] The theme not only sets the tone for the annual exhibit, but also for the guests who attempt to dress to uphold the theme of the year, oftentimes causing runs on certain fashion themes among the world's leading fashion retailers.[40] [41] Sometimes, such as in 2013, the theme given is considered unclear or difficult to follow because it does not provide a clear stylistic directive, while at other times, such as in 2014, the theme may be far more challenging for one gender.[42] [43] Although, according to Vogue in 2021 Met Gala: American Fashion, Andrew Bolton was "really impressed by American designers' responses to the social and political climate, particularly around issues of body inclusivity and gender fluidity".[44]
Controversy [edit]
Models Naomi Campbell and Stephanie Seymour pulled out of attending the 2009 Gala at the last minute, in a show of support for designer Azzedine Alaïa.[45] [46] After discovering that none of his work was included in the Costume Institute exhibit, Alaïa asked the models not to wear the dresses he had designed for them to the Gala and they chose not to attend altogether. Alaïa was well-known for having close relationships with his models, and his exclusion from the "Model as Muse" exhibit was seen as a snub.[47] He criticized Wintour (with whom he had a longtime feud)[48] for having "too much power over this museum."[45]
In 2014, when the Met Gala announced a dress code requiring white tie, a number of media outlets pointed out the difficulty and expense of obtaining traditional white tie, even for the celebrity guests.[49] [50]
In 2015, the Gala's theme, originally named "Chinese Whispers: Tales of the East in Art, Film and Fashion", was renamed to "China: Through the Looking Glass".[51] The theme was met with critics saying it was "A reminder of the subtle institutionalised racism that's been compounded by centuries of Asian isolationism across the board, and enduring Western stereotypes exacerbated by ignorance and the meme-able nature of social media."[51]
In 2016, Madonna, whilst channeling the theme "Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology", provided one of the most controversial outfits in the Gala's history. She appeared in an ensemble designed by Givenchy creative director Riccardo Tisci exposing both her breasts and buttocks.[52] Madonna hit back on her official social media channels by stating "We have fought and continue to fight for civil rights and gay rights around the world. When it comes to women's rights we are still in the dark ages. My dress at the Met Ball was a political statement as well as a fashion statement".[53]
The 2018 Gala had a Roman Catholic theme, and included Rihanna wearing a papal mitre. Critics on social media called it "blasphemous" and "sacrilegious cosplay", even though the Catholic Church lent more than forty papal vestments from the Vatican, and Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan attended.[54] [55] Kyle Smith argued that the Catholic Church was in fact "abetting the mockery of its symbols".[56]
Gallery [edit]
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Guo Pei gown displayed at "China: Through the Looking Glass" in 2015
-
Balenciaga dress with a Chinese floral motif
-
Savage Beauty exhibition
List of Met Galas [edit]
The following is a list of Met Galas, as well as the chairs and entertainment, for the Galas that have taken place since themes were introduced in 1973.
Date of Gala | Theme | Co-chairs | Honorary Chairs | Sponsor | Headline Performers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 21, 1973 | The World of Balenciaga[57] [58] | None | None | Government of Spain[59] | N/A |
December 12, 1973 | The 10s, the 20s, the 30s: Inventive Clothes: 1909–1939[60] [61] | Phyllis Ellsworth Dillon | None | N/A | |
November 20, 1974 | Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design[62] | Jane Engelhard | None | SCM Corporation | N/A |
December 10, 1975 | American Women of Style[63] | Jane Engelhard | None | SCM Corporation | N/A |
December 6, 1976 | The Glory of Russian Costume[60] [64] [65] | Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis | None | SCM Corporation | N/A |
December 12, 1977 | Vanity Fair: A Treasure Trove[60] [66] [67] | Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis | None | Halston | N/A |
November 20, 1978 | Diaghilev: Costumes and Designs of the Ballets Russes[60] | Pat Buckley | None | N/A | |
December 3, 1979 | Fashions of the Habsburg Era: Austria-Hungary[60] [68] | Pat Buckley | None | N/A | |
December 9, 1980 | The Manchu Dragon: Costumes of China, the Chi'ng Dynasty[60] | Pat Buckley | None | N/A | |
December 7, 1981 | The Eighteenth-Century Woman[60] [69] [70] | Pat Buckley | None | Merle Norman Cosmetics | N/A |
December 6, 1982 | La Belle Époque[60] [71] | Pat Buckley | None | Pierre Cardin | N/A |
December 5, 1983 | Yves Saint Laurent: 25 Years of Design[60] [72] | Pat Buckley | None | Gustave Zumsteg | N/A |
December 3, 1984 | Man and the Horse[60] [73] | Pat Buckley | None | Ralph Lauren | N/A |
December 9, 1985 | Costumes of Royal India[60] [74] | Pat Buckley | None | Ratti, Christian Humann Foundation | N/A |
December 8, 1986 | Dance[60] [75] | Pat Buckley | None | Shiseido | N/A |
December 7, 1987 | A Tribute to Diana Vreeland[76] | Pat Buckley | None | Reliance Group Holdings | N/A |
December 5, 1988 | From Queen to Empress: Victorian Dress 1837–1877 [60] [77] | Pat Buckley | None | The Leslie Fay Companies | N/A |
December 4, 1989 | The Age of Napoleon: Costume from Revolution to Empire, 1789–1815 [60] [78] [79] | Pat Buckley | None | Wolfgang K. Flottl | N/A |
December 3, 1990 | Théâtre de la Mode – Fashion Dolls: The Survival of Haute Couture[80] | Pat Buckley | None | Wolfgang K. Flottl | N/A |
December 9, 1991 | No theme, as no concurrent costume exhibition was held[81] | Pat Buckley | None | N/A | |
December 7, 1992 | Fashion and History: A Dialogue[82] | Pat Buckley | None | N/A | |
December 6, 1993 | Diana Vreeland: Immoderate Style[83] [84] | Pat Buckley | None | N/A | |
December 5, 1994 | Orientalism: Visions of the East in Western dress[85] [86] | Pat Buckley, Oscar de la Renta, Bill Blass | None | N/A | |
December 4, 1995 | Haute Couture[87] | Anna Wintour, Annette de la Renta, Clarissa Bronfman | Karl Lagerfeld, Gianni Versace | Karl Lagerfeld for Chanel, Gianni Versace | N/A |
December 9, 1996 | Christian Dior[88] | Elizabeth Tilberis, Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece, Helene David-Weill | None | Dior, LVMH | N/A |
December 8, 1997 | Gianni Versace[89] [90] [91] | Anna Wintour, Julia Koch, Patrick McCarthy | None | David H. Koch Foundation, VH1, Fairchild Publications | Sting |
December 7, 1998 | Cubism and Fashion[92] | Anna Wintour, Miuccia Prada, Paula Cussi, Pia Getty | None | Prada | N/A |
December 6, 1999 | Rock Style[93] | Anna Wintour, Tommy Hilfiger, Aerin Lauder | None | Tommy Hilfiger | N/A |
April 23, 2001 | Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years[94] | Anna Wintour, Christina and Lindsay Owen-Jones, Annette and Oscar de la Renta, Carolina Herrera | Caroline Kennedy and Edwin A. Schlossberg | L'Oréal | N/A |
April 28, 2003 | Goddess: The Classical Mode[95] | Anna Wintour, Tom Ford, Nicole Kidman | None | Gucci | N/A |
April 26, 2004 | Dangerous Liaisons: Fashion and Furniture in the 18th Century[96] | None | Jacob Rothschild, Jayne Wrightsman | N/A | |
May 2, 2005 | The House of Chanel[97] | Anna Wintour, Karl Lagerfeld, Nicole Kidman | Caroline, Princess of Hanover | Chanel | N/A |
May 1, 2006 | AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion[98] | Anna Wintour, Christopher Bailey, Sienna Miller | Rose Marie Bravo, The Duke of Devonshire | Burberry | N/A |
May 7, 2007 | Poiret: King of Fashion[99] | Anna Wintour, Cate Blanchett, Nicolas Ghesquière | François-Henri Pinault | Balenciaga | N/A |
May 5, 2008 | Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy[100] [101] | Anna Wintour, George Clooney, Julia Roberts | Giorgio Armani | Giorgio Armani | N/A |
May 4, 2009 | The Model As Muse: Embodying Fashion[102] [103] | Anna Wintour, Kate Moss, Justin Timberlake | Marc Jacobs | Marc Jacobs | N/A |
May 3, 2010 | American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity[104] [105] [106] | Anna Wintour, Oprah Winfrey, Patrick Robinson | None | Gap | Lady Gaga |
May 2, 2011 | Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty[107] [108] | Anna Wintour, Colin Firth, Stella McCartney | François-Henri Pinault and Salma Hayek | Alexander McQueen | Florence and the Machine |
May 7, 2012 | Schiaparelli and Prada: Impossible Conversations[109] | Anna Wintour, Carey Mulligan, Miuccia Prada | Jeff Bezos | Amazon | Bruno Mars |
May 6, 2013 | Punk: Chaos to Couture[110] [111] | Anna Wintour, Rooney Mara, Lauren Santo Domingo, Riccardo Tisci | Beyoncé | Moda Operandi | Kanye West |
May 5, 2014 | Charles James: Beyond Fashion[112] [113] [114] | Aerin Lauder, Anna Wintour, Bradley Cooper, Oscar de la Renta, Sarah Jessica Parker, Lizzie and Jonathan Tisch | None | AERIN | Frank Ocean |
May 4, 2015 | China: Through the Looking Glass[115] | Anna Wintour, Jennifer Lawrence, Gong Li, Marissa Mayer, Wendi Murdoch | Silas Chou | Yahoo | Rihanna |
May 2, 2016 | Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology[116] | Anna Wintour, Taylor Swift, Idris Elba, Jonathan Ive | Nicolas Ghesquière, Karl Lagerfeld, Miuccia Prada | Apple | The Weeknd |
May 1, 2017 | Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garçons: Art of the In-Between[117] | Anna Wintour, Gisele Bündchen and Tom Brady, Katy Perry, Pharrell Williams | Rei Kawakubo | Apple, Condé Nast, Farfetch, H&M, Maison Valentino | Katy Perry |
May 7, 2018 | Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination[118] | Anna Wintour, Amal Clooney, Rihanna, Donatella Versace | Christine and Stephen A. Schwarzman | Christine and Stephen A. Schwarzman, Versace | Madonna |
May 6, 2019 | Camp: Notes on Fashion[119] | Anna Wintour, Lady Gaga, Harry Styles, Serena Williams, Alessandro Michele | None | Gucci | Cher |
Planned for May 4, 2020 (canceled)[120] | About Time: Fashion and Duration[121] | Anna Wintour, Meryl Streep, Emma Stone, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Nicolas Ghesquiere | None | Louis Vuitton | N/A |
September 13, 2021 | In America: A Lexicon of Fashion[122] | Timothée Chalamet, Billie Eilish, Amanda Gorman, Naomi Osaka | Tom Ford, Adam Mosseri, Anna Wintour | Justin Bieber | |
May 2, 2022 | In America: An Anthology of Fashion[123] | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA |
See also [edit]
- Ocean's 8
References [edit]
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External links [edit]
- Official website
How Do You Get Invited To The Met Gala
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met_Gala
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